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A quiet Perth suburban street of brick and render homes with native gardens
Lock types

Types of door lock, explained

Most people call all of them "the lock". They do quite different jobs.

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Short answer

A deadlatch locks when the door shuts and is what most Perth front doors have. A deadbolt throws a solid bolt that has to be turned and is much harder to force. Knob and lever sets are about how you open the door, not how secure it is. Mortice locks sit inside the door edge and are common on commercial doors. Digital locks replace the key with a code, a fingerprint, a tag or a phone.

Most common here
Deadlatch on the front door
Strongest addition
A deadbolt
No key at all
Digital or keypad
Lock types

What each lock actually does

Deadlatch

The standard Australian front door lock. The bolt is spring-loaded and locks automatically when the door closes, which is why you can pull the door shut behind you. Convenient, and the reason so many lockouts happen. On its own it is not the strongest option, because the bolt is short.

Deadbolt

A solid bolt thrown by turning the key or a thumbturn, with no spring. It cannot be pushed back, and it goes deeper into the frame. Adding a deadbolt to a door that only has a deadlatch is one of the most worthwhile upgrades on a house, particularly on a back or laundry door.

Knob sets and lever sets

These are about how you operate the door rather than how secure it is. A lever set is easier for anyone with weak hands or arthritis, which is why they are often the right choice for an older person living alone. Both come in locking and non-locking versions.

Mortice locks

Fitted into a pocket cut in the edge of the door rather than through a hole in the face. Heavier, longer-lasting and common on commercial doors, glass shopfront doors and older homes. When one fails on a commercial door it is usually worth repairing rather than replacing the whole door furniture.

Screen door locks

A category of their own, because the door is thin and aluminium. What matters is whether the lock bolts at one point or three. We fit Lockwood, Whitco, Austral and Doric.

Sliding door locks

Sliding patio and screen doors need locks designed for them. The failure mode is the door being lifted out of its track rather than the lock being picked, so the fix is about the track as much as the lock.

Digital and keypad locks

These replace the key with a code, a fingerprint, a tag or a phone. We fit McGrath, Lion Head, Lockton, Carbine, Lockwood and Yale, in that order of how often we fit them, and every one of them keeps a second way in so a flat battery never leaves you outside.

Padlocks, window and letterbox locks

Small and constantly overlooked. A gate, a shed, a window that opens onto the back garden and a letterbox holding mail with your name and address on it are all worth a lock, and all cheap to do while we are there for something else.

Common questions

Straight answers

A deadlatch locks itself when the door shuts and has a short spring-loaded bolt. A deadbolt has to be turned and throws a solid bolt deeper into the frame, so it is much harder to force.

If the door only has a deadlatch, it is one of the better upgrades you can make — and it is worth doing on the back and laundry doors too, since they are usually weaker.

One fitted into a pocket cut in the edge of the door rather than through the face. They are heavier and longer-lasting, and common on commercial and glass shopfront doors.

A lever set rather than a knob. Levers need far less grip and are much easier with arthritis.

Most solid timber doors take one easily. Thin, glass and aluminium doors need particular models. Send us a photo of the door edge and the front of the current lock and we will tell you.

Usually yes, including the screens. Different key profiles between doors and screens can get in the way and we will tell you before we start.